¶ 404. Bishops
and superintendents share in the full ministry as ordained elders. The body of
Christ is one; yet many members with differing functions are all joined together
in the one body (1 Corinthians 12:28).
1. Bishops are elders in full
connection who are elected from the elders and set apart for a ministry of
general oversight and supervision (¶ 401). As followers of Jesus Christ
called to servant leadership, bishops are authorized to guard the faith, order,
liturgy, doctrine, and discipline of the Church; to seek and be a sign of the
unity of the faith; to exercise the discipline of the whole Church; to supervise
and support the Church's life, work, and mission throughout the world; and to
lead all persons entrusted to their oversight in worship, in the celebration of
the sacraments, and in their mission of witness and service in the world.
Bishops carry a primary responsibility to support and encourage the ministry of
all Christians. They share with other bishops in the supervision of the whole
Church, encouraging and supporting all baptized people in the exercising of
their gifts and ministries, praying for them, and proclaiming and interpreting
to them the gospel of Christ. Bishops are to be prophetic voices and courageous
leaders in the cause of justice for all people. Bishops are also authorized to
appoint ordained clergy to their responsibilities, consecrate, ordain, and
commission persons in ministry to the Church and world.
2. District superintendents are
elders in full connection appointed by the bishop to the cabinet and assigned to
responsibilities of oversight and supervision within a district and in the
entire annual conference (¶ 401). A servant leader who serves as an
extension of the oversight of the bishop, the district superintendent is
authorized to fulfill those responsibilities designated in the Book of
Discipline under the supervision of the resident
bishop.