¶ 69. VI. THE
WORLD COMMUNITY
God's world is one world. The
unity now being thrust upon us by technological revolution has far outrun our
moral and spiritual capacity to achieve a stable world. The enforced unity of
humanity, increasingly evident on all levels of life, presents the Church as
well as all people with problems that will not wait for answer: injustice, war,
exploitation, privilege, population, international ecological crisis,
proliferation of arsenals of nuclear weapons, development of transnational
business organizations that operate beyond the effective control of any
governmental structure, and the increase of tyranny in all its forms. This
generation must find viable answers to these and related questions if humanity
is to continue on this earth. We commit ourselves as a Church to the achievement
of a world community that is a fellowship of persons who honestly love one
another. We pledge ourselves to seek the meaning of the gospel in all issues
that divide people and threaten the growth of world
community.
A) Nations and
Cultures--As individuals are affirmed by God in their diversity, so are
nations and cultures. We recognize that no nation or culture is absolutely just
and right in its treatment of its own people, nor is any nation totally without
regard for the welfare of its citizens. The Church must regard nations as
accountable for unjust treatment of their citizens and others living within
their borders. While recognizing valid differences in culture and political
philosophy, we stand for justice and peace in every
nation.
B) National Power and
Responsibility--Some nations possess more military and economic power than
do others. Upon the powerful rests responsibility to exercise their wealth and
influence with restraint. We affirm the right and duty of people of all nations
to determine their own destiny. We urge the major political powers to use their
nonviolent power to maximize the political, social, and economic
self-determination of other nations rather than to further their own special
interests. We applaud international efforts to develop a more just international
economic order in which the limited resources of the earth will be used to the
maximum benefit of all nations and peoples. We urge Christians in every society
to encourage the governments under which they live and the economic entities
within their societies to aid and work for the development of more just economic
orders.
C) War and Peace--We
believe war is incompatible with the teachings and example of Christ. We
therefore reject war as an instrument of national foreign policy and insist that
the first moral duty of all nations is to resolve by peaceful means every
dispute that arises between or among them; that human values must outweigh
military claims as governments determine their priorities; that the
militarization of society must be challenged and stopped; that the manufacture,
sale, and deployment of armaments must be reduced and controlled; and that the
production, possession, or use of nuclear weapons be condemned.
Consequently, we endorse general and complete disarmament under strict and
effective international control.
D) Justice and
Law--Persons and groups must feel secure in their life and right to live
within a society if order is to be achieved and maintained by law. We denounce
as immoral an ordering of life that perpetuates injustice. Nations, too, must
feel secure in the world if world community is to become a
fact.
Believing that international
justice requires the participation of all peoples, we endorse the United Nations
and its related bodies and the International Court of Justice as the best
instruments now in existence to achieve a world of justice and law. We commend
the efforts of all people in all countries who pursue world peace through law.
We endorse international aid and cooperation on all matters of need and
conflict. We urge acceptance for membership in the United Nations of all nations
who wish such membership and who accept United Nations responsibility. We urge
the United Nations to take a more aggressive role in the development of
international arbitration of disputes and actual conflicts among nations by
developing binding third-party arbitration. Bilateral or multilateral efforts
outside of the United Nations should work in concert with, and not contrary to,
its purposes. We reaffirm our historic concern for the world as our parish and
seek for all persons and peoples full and equal membership in a truly world
community.