Part
III
SOCIAL
PRINCIPLES
PREFACE
The United Methodist Church has a
long history of concern for social justice. Its members have often taken
forthright positions on controversial issues involving Christian principles.
Early Methodists expressed their opposition to the slave trade, to smuggling,
and to the cruel treatment of prisoners.
A social creed was adopted by The
Methodist Episcopal Church (North) in 1908. Within the next decade similar
statements were adopted by The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and by The
Methodist Protestant Church. The Evangelical United Brethren Church adopted a
statement of social principles in 1946 at the time of the uniting of the United
Brethren and The Evangelical Church. In 1972, four years after the uniting in
1968 of The Methodist Church and The Evangelical United Brethren Church, the
General Conference of The United Methodist Church adopted a new statement of
Social Principles, which was revised in 1976 (and by each successive General
Conference).
The Social Principles are a
prayerful and thoughtful effort on the part of the General Conference to speak
to the human issues in the contemporary world from a sound biblical and
theological foundation as historically demonstrated in United Methodist
traditions. They are intended to be instructive and persuasive in the best of
the prophetic spirit. The Social Principles are a call to all members of The
United Methodist Church to a prayerful, studied dialogue of faith and practice.
(See ¶ 509.)
PREAMBLE
We, the people called United
Methodists, affirm our faith in God our Creator and Father, in Jesus Christ our
Savior, and in the Holy Spirit, our Guide and Guard.
We acknowledge our complete
dependence upon God in birth, in life, in death, and in life eternal. Secure in
God's love, we affirm the goodness of life and confess our many sins against
God's will for us as we find it in Jesus Christ. We have not always been
faithful stewards of all that has been committed to us by God the Creator. We
have been reluctant followers of Jesus Christ in his mission to bring all
persons into a community of love. Though called by the Holy Spirit to become new
creatures in Christ, we have resisted the further call to become the people of
God in our dealings with each other and the earth on which we
live.
Grateful for God's forgiving
love, in which we live and by which we are judged, and affirming our belief in
the inestimable worth of each individual, we renew our commitment to become
faithful witnesses to the gospel, not alone to the ends of earth, but also to
the depths of our common life and work.
¶ 64. I. THE NATURAL
WORLD
All creation is the Lord's, and
we are responsible for the ways in which we use and abuse it. Water, air, soil,
minerals, energy resources, plants, animal life, and space are to be valued and
conserved because they are God's creation and not solely because they are useful
to human beings. Therefore, we repent of our devastation of the physical and
nonhuman world. Further, we recognize the responsibility of the church toward
lifestyle and systemic changes in society that will promote a more ecologically
just world and a better quality of life for all creation.
A) Water, Air, Soil,
Minerals, Plants--We support and encourage social policies that serve to
reduce and control the creation of industrial byproducts and waste; facilitate
the safe processing and disposal of toxic and nuclear waste and move toward the
elimination of both; encourage reduction of municipal waste; provide for
appropriate recycling and disposal of municipal waste; and assist the cleanup of
polluted air, water, and soil. We support measures designed to maintain and
restore natural ecosystems. We support policies that develop alternatives to
chemicals used for growing, processing, and preserving food, and we strongly
urge adequate research into their effects upon God's creation prior to
utilization. We urge development of international agreements concerning
equitable utilization of the world's resources for human benefit so long as the
integrity of the earth is maintained.
B) Energy Resources
Utilization--We support and encourage social policies that are directed
toward rational and restrained transformation of parts of the nonhuman world
into energy for human usage and that de-emphasize or eliminate energy-producing
technologies that endanger the health, the safety, and even the existence of the
present and future human and nonhuman creation. Further, we urge wholehearted
support of the conservation of energy and responsible development of all energy
resources, with special concern for the development of renewable energy sources,
that the goodness of the earth may be affirmed.
C) Animal Life--We
support regulations that protect the life and health of animals, including those
ensuring the humane treatment of pets and other domestic animals, animals used
in research, and the painless slaughtering of meat animals, fish, and fowl. We
encourage the preservation of all animal species including those threatened with
extinction.
D) Space--The
universe, known and unknown, is the creation of God and is due the respect we
are called to give the earth.
E) Science and
Technology--We recognize science as a legitimate interpretation of God's
natural world. We affirm the validity of the claims of science in describing the
natural world, although we preclude science from making authoritative claims
about theological issues. We recognize technology as a legitimate use of God's
natural world when such use enhances human life and enables all of God's
children to develop their God-given creative potential without violating our
ethical convictions about the relationship of humanity to the natural
world.
In acknowledging the important
roles of science and technology, however, we also believe that theological
understandings of human experience are crucial to a full understanding of the
place of humanity in the universe. Science and theology are complementary rather
than mutually incompatible. We therefore encourage dialogue between the
scientific and theological communities and seek the kind of participation that
will enable humanity to sustain life on earth and, by God's grace, increase the
quality of our common lives together.